The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority of Costa Rica (ARESEP) is empowered to resolve conflicts between users and service providers that were not resolved by the parties through original channels. For this purpose, once a complaint is filed, ARESEP holds a hearing between the parties with the aim of having them reach a conciliation agreement. In the event that an agreement is reached, a record is drawn up to register the agreements adopted.

At this hearing, the conciliator appointed by ARESEP is in charge of informing the parties of the rights being discussed and of warning them that the agreement might not satisfy the interests of all parties involved. The conciliator must also inform them of their right to consult a lawyer about the content of the agreement prior to signing.

Attendance at the hearing is mandatory for the parties. If the complainant does not attend the hearing, the conciliation process is closed.

The General Law on the Regulatory and Tariff Framework for Drinking Water and Sanitary Sewerage Provision in the Republic of Paraguay determines that user rights include the right to appeal to the Sanitary Services Regulator (ERSSAN)when the provider does not provide a timely and satisfactory reply to the claims and petitions submitted.

Accordingly, ERSSAN adopted a user regulation containing regulatory norms on the rights and obligations of users, as well as on claims procedures, in accordance with the principles of speed, affordability, simplicity and efficiency in administrative procedures. This regulation determines the specific process and rules according to which users may file an appeal before the regulator as a result of the responses received from providers to petitions and claims.

As a result of this process, ERSSAN issues a resolution within a maximum of sixty (60) days, which may revoke, in whole or in part, the provider’s response, indicating the effects of the revocation, or confirm the response or resolution offered by the provider.

In Tanzania, the regulator EWURA is legislated to attend to complaints against a supplier of regulated goods or services in relation to any matter connected with the supply, possible supply, or proposed supply of goods or services.

Handling procedures of consumer complaints focuses on the need for service providers to provide reliable, quality, and affordable goods or services, a preference for amicable complaint settlement procedures as opposed to litigation, and ensuring a speedier, just and less bureaucratic handling procedure.

The EWURA Act allows for any person, EWURA Consultative Council, group of people, or an authorized representative of an aggrieved party to submit a complaint.

The authority has established Rules on Consumer Complaints Settlement Procedure (GN. No. 10 of 2013) to be applied when handling complaints. For the rules to enable a service provider to be accountable, complaints should be reported within a specified time.

Limitation periods are based on the nature of complaint. A complaint lodged after the time limit shall not be considered.

The main reason for setting time limits is to enable the authority to act and collect evidence in a timely manner, which helps in resolving matters with integrity.

The consumer complaints settlement procedure proposes that EWURA mediates any complaint in an amicable manner within 60 days of the complaint being received.

Detailed steps of the mediation procedure are outlined under the procedure link below.